Produktbeschreibung
This book examines the prevalence of racism, xenophobia, antisemitism, and Islamophobia in European football. It provides critical assessments of selected policies, strategies, campaigns, and initiatives that have been developed by various stakeholders aimed at combating these discriminatory practices.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Introduction: Key contexts, terms and nomenclature. 2. Conceptual and
theoretical considerations: Racism, xenophobia, antisemitism and Islamophobia.
3. England: Islamophobia in English professional and amateur football: A blind
spot. 4. France: Les Bleus and the Republic: Diversity, difference and
discrimination. 5. Germany: Tensions and contradictions in football: Integration
versus discrimination. 6. Italy: Racism, xenophobia, and the North-South divide
in football. 7. The Netherlands: Racism and policy responses in Dutch football:
A critical evaluation. 8. Poland: Nationalism, racism, xenophobia and football
fan sub-cultures: Historical developments and contemporary issues. 9. Portugal:
Making sense of and tackling racism in football. 10. Scotland: Sectarianism as
racism in football? The cut and thrust of an ongoing debate. 11. Spain:
Understanding and fighting racism in football: A story of ignorance and
half-heartedness. 12. Sweden: Swedish society and football at odds with each
other - So open, yet so closed. 13. Europe (I): Supranational political and
policy responses to racism and discrimination in football. 14. Europe (II):
Comparative observations: Commonalities and differences.
Autoreninfo
Udo Merkel is a German social scientist who spent most of his life working at HE institutions in England, UK. He has a keen interest in the political economy of football, politics and sociology of sport, mega sports events as a foreign policy and diplomatic tools, globalisation, comparative European sport studies, and fan cultures. Now semi-retired, Udo is based in Spain and works as a consultant and independent critical scholar.